TM 1-1500-204-23-5Table 2-2. Propeller Defects - CONTDefectDefinitionNOTEDiscoloration due to synthetic engine oils should not be confused with heatdiscoloration. Additives in Specification MIL-L-23699 oil react with steel surfacesto form a brownish color stain. This stain is not detrimental and should not beremoved.DisintegratedA part which breaks or decomposes into small objects.DistortionDistortion is caused by forces which twist the piece from its original shape.EccentricDamage not having the same geometric center.ErosionLoss of metal from the surface by mechanical action of foreign objects, such asgrit or fine sand. The eroded area will be rough and may be lined in the directionin which the foreign material moved relative to the surface.FlakingThe breaking loose of small pieces of metal or coated surfaces, which is usuallycaused by defective plating or excessive loading.FractureA break through the entire thickness of the material.FrayedAn area worn by rubbing actions.FrettingA rapid oxidation of metal surfaces caused by cyclic back-and-forth movementof closely fitted parts in the presence of oxygen. It is characterized by rustysurfaces ranging from black (well bonded) to a fairly bright brick red color (oftenloosely bonded or even free particles).GallingA severe condition of chafing or fretting in which a transfer of metal from onepart to another occurs. It is usually caused by a slight movement of mated partshaving limited relative motion and under high loads.GlazedDamage which appears smooth and glossy.GougingA furrowing condition in which a displacement of metal has occurred (a torneffect). It is usually caused by a piece of metal or foreign material betweenclose moving parts.GroovingA recess or channel with rounded and smooth edges usually caused by faultyalignment of parts.IndentationShallow depressions in the functional surfaces where metal has been displacedbut not removed. They are usually rounded, having the shape of the foreignparticle, and the original surface finish can still be seen in the depressions.2-7
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